Aim: To survey the current use of Helicobacter pylori serology for pre-endoscopy screening and management of young dyspeptics amongst gastroenterologists and general practitioners with an interest in gastroenterology in the United Kingdom.
Methods: A postal questionnaire was sent to 536 members of the British Society of Gastroenterology and 164 members of the Primary Care Society in Gastroenterology.
Results: Of those who responded (66%), 25% of general practitioners and 17% of gastroenterologists were using H. pylori serology as a screening test for young dyspeptics. General practitioners and gastroenterologists differed in their use of serology to guide management strategies (P < 0.0003): general practitioners eradicate infection from sero-positive patients prior to endoscopy (92%), whilst the majority of gastroenterologists endoscope sero-positive patients before treatment (55%). More gastroenterologists (89%) would re-test all or selected patients to assess eradication compared to general practitioners (45%). 106 different drug regimes were being used as first line treatment.
Conclusions: H. pylori serology as a pre-endoscopy screening test for young dyspeptic patients was used by only a fifth of respondents. There were wide variations in attitudes and practice in the way H. pylori serology was used in the management of young dyspeptics. Trials comparing clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness of different serology-based strategies are needed.