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Monoclonal antibody defines CA 19-9 in pancreatic juices and sera.
  1. W H Schmiegel,
  2. C Kreiker,
  3. W Eberl,
  4. R Arndt,
  5. M Classen,
  6. H Greten,
  7. K Jessen,
  8. H Kalthoff,
  9. N Soehendra,
  10. H G Thiele

    Abstract

    In a retrospective study pancreatic juice samples (n = 213) and corresponding serum samples (n = 110) were assayed for their concentration of monoclonal antibody defined CA 19-9/GICA (gastrointestinal cancer associated antigen). Serum CA 19-9 values were found to be good diagnostic and discriminating markers for pancreatic disorders and were raised (greater than 50 u/ml) in more than 80% of the pancreatic cancer patients compared to 8.5% of the pancreatitis group and none of the control group. In contrast pancreatic juice CA 19-9 values showed a considerable overlap between groups. On the basis of recent molecular data on the monoclonal antibody 19-9 defined antigen(s)--that is, monosialoganglioside, mucin--it is proposed that the discrepancies between serum and pancreatic juice findings are due to a specific undirected endocrine release of the mucin into sera in pancreatic tumour patients while in pancreatic juices of all diagnostic groups high CA 19-9 activities are either owing to coexistence of glycolipid and mucin or that the latter is a physiologically exocrine product.

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