Non-pathogenic bacteria elicit a differential cytokine response by intestinal epithelial cell/leucocyte co-cultures

D Haller; C Bode; W P Hammes; A M A Pfeifer; E J Schiffrin; S Blum

doi:10.1136/gut.47.1.79

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Inflammation and inflammatory bowel disease

Non-pathogenic bacteria elicit a differential cytokine response by intestinal epithelial cell/leucocyte co-cultures

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Online download statistics by month: June 2000 to November 2023

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jun 2000	56	55	54
Jul 2000	30	92	48
Aug 2000	10	28	27
Sep 2000	9	47	41
Oct 2000	5	50	24
Nov 2000	3	38	28
Dec 2000	8	21	8
Jan 2001	6	28	20
Feb 2001	1	21	17
Mar 2001	14	72	38
Apr 2001	11	28	20
May 2001	9	48	15
Jun 2001	8	32	12
Jul 2001	5	29	8
Aug 2001	4	38	18
Sep 2001	7	21	6
Oct 2001	7	37	20
Nov 2001	9	33	9
Dec 2001	4	26	15
Jan 2002	8	33	24
Feb 2002	10	34	16
Mar 2002	12	35	10
Apr 2002	2	26	18
May 2002	1	35	20
Jun 2002	4	24	16
Jul 2002	8	25	14
Aug 2002	4	35	11
Sep 2002	6	25	7
Oct 2002	6	25	16
Nov 2002	5	35	9
Dec 2002	7	19	10
Jan 2003	8	30	18
Feb 2003	9	30	12
Mar 2003	10	34	15
Apr 2003	6	24	10
May 2003	14	25	17
Jun 2003	9	34	16
Jul 2003	22	47	13
Aug 2003	26	32	15
Sep 2003	32	22	12
Oct 2003	30	48	20
Nov 2003	28	40	16
Dec 2003	28	21	15
Jan 2004	28	30	20
Feb 2004	35	45	24
Mar 2004	33	49	24
Apr 2004	29	41	28
May 2004	45	64	32
Jun 2004	56	56	21
Jul 2004	56	81	36
Aug 2004	50	66	29
Sep 2004	59	104	32
Oct 2004	32	108	43
Nov 2004	58	194	46
Dec 2004	41	100	33
Jan 2005	59	142	37
Feb 2005	68	124	45
Mar 2005	65	57	44
Apr 2005	15	73	28
May 2005	24	47	41
Jun 2005	26	48	27
Jul 2005	30	39	35
Aug 2005	29	38	18
Sep 2005	50	68	55
Oct 2005	46	66	42
Nov 2005	31	67	33
Dec 2005	49	90	32
Jan 2006	40	73	23
Feb 2006	39	65	21
Mar 2006	26	61	26
Apr 2006	33	56	23
May 2006	34	42	30
Jun 2006	29	54	32
Jul 2006	17	51	23
Aug 2006	25	43	31
Sep 2006	38	82	41
Oct 2006	46	73	37
Nov 2006	43	56	32
Dec 2006	53	59	30
Jan 2007	51	80	39
Feb 2007	45	44	32
Mar 2007	62	73	42
Apr 2007	51	7	11
May 2007	49	26	20
Jun 2007	39	28	26
Jul 2007	24	31	17
Aug 2007	35	16	15
Sep 2007	36	30	22
Oct 2007	35	17	11
Nov 2007	37	22	17
Dec 2007	46	9	14
Jan 2008	64	19	17
Feb 2008	62	19	16
Mar 2008	110	18	16
Apr 2008	104	24	26
May 2008	57	14	18
Jun 2008	29	6	6
Jul 2008	71	8	11
Aug 2008	97	10	11
Sep 2008	120	16	25
Oct 2008	91	13	19
Nov 2008	60	22	17
Dec 2008	32	10	8
Jan 2009	45	17	17
Feb 2009	61	16	20
Mar 2009	104	12	12
Apr 2009	51	9	11
May 2009	66	12	25
Jun 2009	64	10	11
Jul 2009	97	7	9
Aug 2009	48	4	17
Sep 2009	81	11	7
Oct 2009	76	9	5
Nov 2009	79	14	18
Dec 2009	39	4	9
Jan 2010	46	13	15
Feb 2010	69	11	21
Mar 2010	58	14	16
Apr 2010	57	24	12
May 2010	36	28	14
Jun 2010	33	20	13
Jul 2010	44	14	12
Aug 2010	54	19	15
Sep 2010	53	26	13
Oct 2010	58	28	12
Nov 2010	81	21	10
Dec 2010	41	15	7
Jan 2011	54	14	11
Feb 2011	43	30	11
Mar 2011	59	36	17
Apr 2011	54	16	14
May 2011	50	19	10
Jun 2011	46	25	8
Jul 2011	67	21	7
Aug 2011	86	23	9
Sep 2011	90	51	12
Oct 2011	135	28	18
Nov 2011	49	52	14
Dec 2011	54	87	31
Jan 2012	49	100	40
Feb 2012	63	43	25
Mar 2012	79	47	26
Apr 2012	40	65	24
May 2012	56	51	23
Jun 2012	69	49	36
Jul 2012	44	50	34
Aug 2012	43	50	25
Sep 2012	58	52	26
Oct 2012	63	62	26
Nov 2012	65	85	25
Dec 2012	42	29	21
Jan 2013	35	72	28
Feb 2013	57	78	32
Mar 2013	49	100	33
Apr 2013	61	117	28
May 2013	37	57	18
Jun 2013	61	39	26
Jul 2013	49	68	26
Aug 2013	58	48	29
Sep 2013	87	64	23
Oct 2013	85	118	36
Nov 2013	100	69	28
Dec 2013	59	48	30
Jan 2014	93	86	39
Feb 2014	50	46	28
Mar 2014	50	102	56
Apr 2014	53	98	40
May 2014	69	116	37
Jun 2014	34	99	27
Jul 2014	68	127	47
Aug 2014	46	85	41
Sep 2014	62	80	28
Oct 2014	59	131	20
Nov 2014	54	65	30
Dec 2014	71	57	21
Jan 2015	65	88	27
Feb 2015	58	82	29
Mar 2015	56	96	41
Apr 2015	39	95	21
May 2015	48	109	51
Jun 2015	30	58	25
Jul 2015	44	92	30
Aug 2015	43	84	25
Sep 2015	60	108	41
Oct 2015	34	57	20
Nov 2015	67	63	47
Dec 2015	59	37	31
Jan 2016	62	91	36
Feb 2016	51	58	52
Mar 2016	47	78	42
Apr 2016	81	84	35
May 2016	55	95	30
Jun 2016	50	55	23
Jul 2016	47	59	32
Aug 2016	42	53	36
Sep 2016	53	53	32
Oct 2016	71	62	42
Nov 2016	70	99	37
Dec 2016	52	66	23
Jan 2017	82	83	28
Feb 2017	48	63	33
Mar 2017	28	50	33
Apr 2017	30	87	18
May 2017	36	97	41
Jun 2017	46	72	27
Jul 2017	63	39	47
Aug 2017	82	50	18
Sep 2017	135	63	24
Oct 2017	147	91	30
Nov 2017	165	97	42
Dec 2017	119	61	29
Jan 2018	140	76	42
Feb 2018	159	73	26
Mar 2018	170	96	32
Apr 2018	103	69	14
May 2018	140	80	29
Jun 2018	110	85	10
Jul 2018	87	55	44
Aug 2018	104	66	18
Sep 2018	111	63	24
Oct 2018	105	61	20
Nov 2018	169	119	31
Dec 2018	98	68	21
Jan 2019	146	60	21
Feb 2019	144	86	46
Mar 2019	84	56	29
Apr 2019	130	76	39
May 2019	156	82	36
Jun 2019	127	77	18
Jul 2019	139	90	37
Aug 2019	132	84	36
Sep 2019	110	56	10
Oct 2019	163	89	23
Nov 2019	169	93	38
Dec 2019	597	92	22
Jan 2020	133	83	22
Feb 2020	121	60	14
Mar 2020	111	60	25
Apr 2020	109	81	26
May 2020	92	51	25
Jun 2020	96	46	18
Jul 2020	77	34	19
Aug 2020	102	44	27
Sep 2020	133	67	17
Oct 2020	118	57	31
Nov 2020	98	54	17
Dec 2020	111	58	21
Jan 2021	102	54	34
Feb 2021	104	54	34
Mar 2021	126	68	42
Apr 2021	95	40	21
May 2021	135	91	44
Jun 2021	113	78	43
Jul 2021	56	56	31
Aug 2021	36	36	41
Sep 2021	58	58	41
Oct 2021	91	53	36
Nov 2021	98	62	57
Dec 2021	66	33	14
Jan 2022	71	68	41
Feb 2022	73	46	26
Mar 2022	106	73	29
Apr 2022	104	69	24
May 2022	86	48	35
Jun 2022	99	71	36
Jul 2022	107	71	39
Aug 2022	109	69	47
Sep 2022	75	64	29
Oct 2022	100	70	26
Nov 2022	96	62	22
Dec 2022	91	59	16
Jan 2023	144	99	19
Feb 2023	127	94	22
Mar 2023	124	90	43
Apr 2023	92	55	27
May 2023	146	76	36
Jun 2023	110	78	24
Jul 2023	135	82	28
Aug 2023	114	58	20
Sep 2023	123	84	23
Oct 2023	168	93	20
Nov 2023	135	107	15
Total	18465	15560	7144

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