Article Text
Abstract
Introduction In patients with head and neck (HandN) cancer, standard practice is to insert a prophylactic gastrostomy tube to optimise nutrition and enable nutrition support during treatment. Although traditionally an inpatient procedure, many are now treated as outpatients, allowing a more time and cost effective service. There is very little data however regarding patient satisfaction with this move to a day case model.
Aim Having recently introduced a new day case PEG service for HandN cancer patients in UHCW NHS Trust, we wanted to evaluate the service and compare patient satisfaction levels in both in-patient and day case cohorts.
Methods We selected 20 sequential HandN patients who had undergone a day case PEG procedure since the day case service was introduced in March 2013. For comparison, we identified a further 20 sequential HandN patients who had undergone PEG insertion as an in-patient during the previous 12-months (Oct 2012 to Sep 2013). Deceased patients were excluded. A modified GHAA-9 questionnaire was used to assess patient satisfaction with the procedure [1]. This questionnaire was sent out retrospectively, and a pre-paid reply envelope was included with the questionnaire. Patients not responding within 1-month were telephoned to ask if they wished to complete the feedback survey.
Results Day case patients (n = 20) were aged 40–70 yrs (mean 54); 80% male. In-patients (n = 20) were aged 42–81 yrs (mean 60); 59% male. 75% of the day case PEGs were inserted prior to cancer treatment start, versus 45% of in-patient procedures. Those undergoing in-patient insertions utilised 53 bed-days collectively. No patient from either cohort was admitted within 7 or 30 days. There were no major complications in either group.
Patient satisfaction questionnaires were returned by 26 (65%): 11 in-patients (55%) and 15 day case (75%). Mean satisfaction score for day case was 36.3 ± 3.8, whereas mean score for in-patients was 32.7 ± 7.8 (max score = 40). Only 1.7% day case patients identified aspects of their PEG procedure that were fair/poor, compared to 7.9% in-patients. In-patients described higher dissatisfaction relating to time from referral to insertion, and delays waiting for insertion once admitted.
Conclusion Our results suggest greater overall satisfaction in patients undergoing PEG insertion as a day case, with no increase in complications. Moreover the PEG was undertaken in a more timely fashion with the majority (75%) having their PEG inserted prior to treatment start. 53 patient bed days were saved for just 20 procedures which represent a cost saving to the Trust of approximately £13,992[2].
References 1 Harewood et al. Am J Gast 2003;98:1016–1021
Disclosure of Interest None Declared.