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PDFGut microbiota
Original research
Ginseng polysaccharides alter the gut microbiota and kynurenine/tryptophan ratio, potentiating the antitumour effect of antiprogrammed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-1/PD-L1) immunotherapy
- Correspondence to Dr Elaine Lai-Han Leung, Macau University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Taipa, Macau 123, China; lhleung{at}must.edu.mo; Professor Hong Wei; weihong63528{at}163.com; Dr Yabing Cao; sumscaoyabing{at}hotmail.com
Citation
Ginseng polysaccharides alter the gut microbiota and kynurenine/tryptophan ratio, potentiating the antitumour effect of antiprogrammed cell death 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-1/PD-L1) immunotherapy
Publication history
- Received March 5, 2020
- Revised April 5, 2021
- Accepted May 4, 2021
- First published May 18, 2021.
Online issue publication
May 18, 2022
Article Versions
- Previous version (7 March 2022).
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.