RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Rate and pattern of epithelial cell proliferation in ulcerative colitis. JF Gut JO Gut FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology SP 648 OP 652 DO 10.1136/gut.22.8.648 VO 22 IS 8 A1 Serafini, E P A1 Kirk, A P A1 Chambers, T J YR 1981 UL http://gut.bmj.com/content/22/8/648.abstract AB We investigated the pattern of proliferation of epithelial cells in rectal mucosa taken from normal individuals and patients with ulcerative colitis by incubating mucosa with tritiated thymidine in vitro and processing for autoradiography. We found that patients with ulcerative colitis in remission showed a proliferative pattern similar to that seen in both regenerating and "precancerous' mucosa. Patients with a short history were as likely to show this pattern as those with a long history, and this shows that the abnormal pattern does not signify impending malignant change. We also found that mucosa from patients with ulcerative colitis in remission showed an increased proportion of cells synthesising DNA, a proportion surprisingly close to that seen in an active phase; this suggests that the abnormal pattern seen in remission is the pattern of a regenerating mucosa. We feel that this high rate of mucosal turnover, sustained not just during clinically active disease but throughout remission, leads to the increased incidence of carcinoma and to the development of carcinoma in flat mucosa.