RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Familial aggregation of Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, and oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma in Caucasian adults
JF Gut
JO Gut
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology
SP 323
OP 328
DO 10.1136/gut.51.3.323
VO 51
IS 3
A1 A Chak
A1 T Lee
A1 M F Kinnard
A1 W Brock
A1 A Faulx
A1 J Willis
A1 G S Cooper
A1 M V Sivak, Jr
A1 K A B Goddard
YR 2002
UL http://gut.bmj.com/content/51/3/323.abstract
AB Background: Although familial clusters of Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma have been reported, a familial predisposition to these diseases has not been systematically investigated. Aims: To determine whether Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal (or oesophagogastric junctional) adenocarcinoma aggregate in families. Patients and methods: A structured questionnaire eliciting details on reflux symptoms, exposure history, and family history was given to Caucasian case (n=58) subjects with Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, or oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma, and to Caucasian control (n=106) subjects with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease without Barrett’s oesophagus. Reported diagnoses of family members were confirmed by review of medical records. Results: The presence of a positive family history (that is, first or second degree relative with Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, or oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma) was significantly higher among case subjects compared with controls (24% v 5%; p<0.005). Case subjects were more likely to be older (p<0.001) and male (74% v 43% male; p<0.0005) compared with control subjects. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, family history was independently associated with the presence of Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, or oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (odds ratio 12.23, 95% confidence interval 3.34–44.76) after adjusting for age, sex, and the presence of obesity 10 or more years prior to study enrolment. Conclusions: Individuals with Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, or oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma are more likely to have a positive family history of Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, or oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma than individuals without Barrett’s oesophagus, oesophageal adenocarcinoma, or oesophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma. A positive family history should be considered when making decisions about screening endoscopy in patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux.