RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Colonoscopic full-thickness resection using an over-the-scope device: a prospective multicentre study in various indications JF Gut JO Gut FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology SP 1280 OP 1289 DO 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313677 VO 67 IS 7 A1 Arthur Schmidt A1 Torsten Beyna A1 Brigitte Schumacher A1 Alexander Meining A1 Hans-Juergen Richter-Schrag A1 Helmut Messmann A1 Horst Neuhaus A1 David Albers A1 Michael Birk A1 Robert Thimme A1 Andreas Probst A1 Martin Faehndrich A1 Thomas Frieling A1 Martin Goetz A1 Bettina Riecken A1 Karel Caca YR 2018 UL http://gut.bmj.com/content/67/7/1280.abstract AB Objective Endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) is a novel treatment of colorectal lesions not amenable to conventional endoscopic resection. The aim of this prospective multicentre study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the full-thickness resection device.Design 181 patients were recruited in 9 centres with the indication of difficult adenomas (non-lifting and/or at difficult locations), early cancers and subepithelial tumours (SET). Primary endpoint was complete en bloc and R0 resection.Results EFTR was technically successful in 89.5%, R0 resection rate was 76.9%. In 127 patients with difficult adenomas and benign histology, R0 resection rate was 77.7%. In 14 cases, lesions harboured unsuspected cancer, another 15 lesions were primarily known as cancers. Of these 29 cases, R0 resection was achieved in 72.4%; 8 further cases had deep submucosal infiltration >1000 µm. Therefore, curative resection could only be achieved in 13/29 (44.8%). In the subgroup with SET (n=23), R0 resection rate was 87.0%. In general, R0 resection rate was higher with lesions ≤2 cm vs >2 cm (81.2% vs 58.1%, p=0.0038). Adverse event rate was 9.9% with a 2.2% rate of emergency surgery. Three-month follow-up was available from 154 cases and recurrent/residual tumour was evident in 15.3%.Conclusion EFTR has a reasonable technical efficacy especially in lesions ≤2 cm with acceptable complication rates. Curative resection rate for early cancers was too low to recommend its primary use in this indication. Further comparative studies have to show the clinical value and long-term outcome of EFTR in benign colorectal lesions.Trial registration number NCT02362126; Results.