Table 2

Bacterial isolates from small intestinal aspirates from 32 HIV-1 infected patients with and without diarrhoea and controls

BacteriaPatientsControls (n=7)
Diarrhoea (n=21)No diarrhoea (n=11)
Gram positive cocci
Streptococcussp.16  (<103−105)4  (<103−4×103)4  (<103−8×104)
Staphylococcus sp.4 (<103−7×103)2 (103)2 (<103−6×103)
Stomatococcus sp.1 (7×104)
Bacillus pumilus 1 (105)
Gram positive rods
Lactobacillus sp.6 (103−105)4 (104−105)1 (2×103)
Corynebacterium sp.4 (103−4×104)2 (103−104)2 (<103−2×103)
Gram negative rods
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3 (103−2×104)1 (<103)1 (>105)
Escherichia coli 4 (103−105)1 (2×103)
Klebsiellasp.3 (103−105)
Acinetobacter sp.1 (105)
Enterobacter agglomerans 1 (2×103)
Gram negative cocci
Neisseria sp.2 (2×103−104)1 (103)1 (2×104)
Gram negative coccobacilli
Haemophilus parainfluenzae 1 (4×103)
Anaerobes
Prevotella sp.1 (<103)1 (3×103)
Peptostreptococcus 13-150
Veillonella sp.1 (<103)1 (103)
Propionibacterium acnes 1 (<103)
Bacteroides fragilis 1 (2×104)
Clostridia perfringes 1 (<103)
  • Values are expressed as number of patients and range of CFU/ml.

  • 3-150 Colony counts not determined.