Table 2

Comparison of various risk factors with outcome

Groups Risk factors (N) N Adverse outcome Odds ratio (95% CI) p Value
Polyp shape 3-151Sessile v pendunculated 19v 5110 v 98.3 (2.1 to 34.8)<0.001
PolypectomyIncomplete vcomplete8 v 626 v 1015.6 (2.2 to 169)0.001
3-150Margin of resection Not cancer-freev cancer-free24 v 389 v120.2 (2.6 to 998)<0.001
3-150Lymphatic invasion 3-151Present v not present6 v 564v 616.7 (1.8 to 204)0.005
3-150Venous invasion 3-151Present v not present5 v572 v 84.1 (0.3 to 40.7)0.18
3-150Grade III cancer 3-151Present v not present5 v572 v 574.1 (0.3 to 40.7)0.18
3-150Polypoid cancer 3-151Present v not present6v 563 v 77 (0.7 to 60.6)0.048
Risk categories High risk v low risk38v 3216 v 0Infinite (5 to infinite)<0.001
  • The odds ratio for an adverse outcome is given regardless of the presence or absence of various risk factors.

  • 3-150 Eight of the 70 malignant polyps had incomplete or piecemeal resection; as their histological features could not reliably be determined, they were excluded from this analysis.

  • 3-151 These risk factors had only an adverse outcome in combination with other risk factors.