Table 1

Clinical, radiomorphological, and treatment features

FeatureSuccessful
treatment (n=43)
Unsuccessful treatment (n=37) p Value
Male sex (n)31310.55
Age (y)49 (20–61)45 (17–54)0.86
Chronic alcoholism (n)32280.94
Single stone (n)2070.03
Multiple stones (n)23300.13
Stones in head alone (n)30270.86
Stones in head/body/tail (n)13100.78
Mean stone diameter (mm)8.6 (6–15)7.9 (5–15)0.75
ESWL sessions/patient3.7 (2–6)5.1 (1–8)0.23
Analgesia during treatment (n)
 Midazolam/pethidine20230.34
 Midazolam/ketamine1170.53
 No analgesia1270.41
  • ESWL, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.