Table 5

Univariate analysis of alterations in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), and the presence of chronic liver disease (CLD) and cirrhosis for non-organ-specific autoantibody (NOSA) reactivity in the population of anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive subjects (n=226) and their matched case controls (n=226). HbsAg positive subjects were excluded from the analysis. Absolute number (n), percentage of row (%) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidential intervals (CI) are also reported

NOSA postitiveANA positiveSMA positive
Factor n (%) OR (95% CI) n (%) OR (95% CI) n (%) OR (95% CI)
ALT > 40 IU/l1.5 (1.0 to 2.7)5-150 0.8 (0.3 to 1.8)5-150 2.5 (1.1 to 5.6)5-150
 Present (n=98)20 (20)8 (8.2)11 (11.2)
 Absent (n=354)51 (14.4)36 (10.2)17 (4.8)
GGT > 50 IU/l2.9 (1.6 to 5.0)** 2.5 (1.2 to 4.8)** 1.8 (0.8 to 4.2)
 Present (n=86)25 (29)15 (17)8 (9)
 Absent (n=366)46 (12.6)29 (8)20 (5.5)
CLD2.0 (1.7 to 2.3)5-150 1.3 (0.7 to 2.6)1.7 (0.8 to 4.0)
 Present (n=154)37 (24)18 (11.5)13 (8)
 Absent (n=298)40 (13.4)28 (9.4)19 (6.4)
Cirrhosis/HCC1.9 (0.8 to 4.6)1.1 (0.3 to 3.9)1.9 (0.5 to 6.8)
 Present (n=28)7 (25)3 (11)3 (11)
 Absent (n=424)64 (15.1)41 (10)25 (5.9)
  • 5-150 p<0.05, **p<0.01.

  • HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma.