Table 2

Mucosal fatty acid profile (%) in rats fed the n9 diet at weeks 12 and 19 after the first dose of carcinogen or vehicle

n9 dietWeek 12Week 19
ControlAOMp ValueControlAOMp Value
SFAs34.6  (0.45)33.6  (0.24)0.1131.1  (1.7)33.6  (1.01)0.25
MUFAs46.9 (1.92)46.6 (0.83)0.8556.6 (5.7)52.1 (2.9)0.52
 C18:1n935.1 (1.62)36.03 (0.78)0.6245.7 (5.7)41.4 (3.1)0.39
n3 PUFAs1.22 (0.20)1.28 (0.14)0.630.59 (0.15)2-150 1.99 (0.45)0.09
 C18:3n30.08 (0.02)0.06 (0.01)0.870.07 (0.01)1.25 (0.34)2-151 0.055
 C20:5n30.15 (0.02)0.16 (0.02)0.940.09 (0.03)0.11 (0.03)0.62
 C22:6n30.80 (0.09)0.98 (0.11)0.250.41 (0.10)2-150 0.53 (0.12)2-151 0.39
n6 PUFAs17.2 (1.88)18.5 (0.74)0.8711.7 (3.8)12.2 (2.2)2-151 0.91
 C18:2n64.15 (0.30)4.77 (0.25)0.333.41 (0.79)3.47 (0.39)†† 0.94
 C20:3n61.68 (0.27)1.65 (0.09)0.910.80 (0.36)0.79 (0.19)†† 0.97
 C20:4n69.90 (1.25)10.36 (0.42)0.876.4 (2.5)5.7 (1.37)†† 0.66
ARA:EPA63.6 (5.5)69.4 (7.44)0.5577.1 (6.7)56.1 (12.3)0.20
  • Values are expressed as mean (SEM).

  • 2-150 p<0.05 v controls at week 12.

  • 2-151 p<0.05 and ††p<0.01 v AOM at week 12.

  • AOM, azoxymethane; SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; ARA:EPA, arachidonic acid to eicosapentanoic acid ratio.