Effect of physiological (low dose, 0.4 pmol/kg/min) and supraphysiological (high dose, 1.2 pmol/kg/min) doses of GLP-1 on antral and duodenal motility with intraduodenal perfusion of saline or lipid (2.5 kcal/min, 2.5 ml/min)
Antral motility | Duodenal motility | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractions (No/60 minutes) | Motility index (mm Hg•s/60 minutes) | Amplitude (mm Hg) | Contractions (No/60 minutes) | Motility index (mm Hg•s/60 minutes) | Amplitude (mm Hg) | ||
Intraduodenal saline | |||||||
Saline iv | 69.3 (9.9) | 18601 (5758) | 63.0 (7.5) | 183.7 (25.1) | 19502 (4321) | 39.5 (3.6) | |
GLP-1 iv: low dose | 12.6 (2.8)2-150 | 1478 (564)2-150 | 31.1 (3.1)2-150 | 36.0 (14.7)2-150 | 3447 (1624)2-150 | 25.0 (2.5)2-150 | |
GLP-1 iv: high dose | 9.6 (2.8)2-150 | 957 (322)2-150 | 21.1 (3.1)2-150 2-152 | 16.6 (3.9)2-150 | 1119 (226)2-150 | 17.5 (1.9)2-150 2-152 | |
Intraduodenal lipid | |||||||
Saline iv | 24.3 (4.5)2-151 2-154 | 2749 (695)2-151 | 32.5 (3.1)2-151 | 85.4 (16.4)2-151 2-154 | 9545 (2891)2-151 2-154 | 32.9 (3.1)2-151 2-154 | |
GLP-1 iv: low dose | 12.1 (4.1)2-150 | 880 (351)2-150 | 23.6 (3.1)2-150 | 29.5 (5.8)2-150 | 2776 (890)2-150 | 26.0 (3.3)2-150 | |
GLP-1 iv: high dose | 9.2 (2.9)2-150 | 628 (249)2-150 | 23.0 (2.7)2-150 | 16.6 (5.9)2-150 2-152 | 1174 (499)2-150 2-152 | 19.2 (3.1)2-150 2-152 | |
Saline iv: recovery | 28.7 (7.5)2-152 2-153 | 3147 (785)2-152 2-153 | 34.7 (3.8)2-152 2-153 | 69.6 (21.2)2-152 2-153 | 8732 (3574)2-152 2-153 | 36.6 (4.5)2-152 2-153 |
Mean (SEM) of actual values during each 60 minute infusion period. Values for contractions and motility indices represent the sum of two antral and three duodenal side holes, respectively; n=11.
For the same intraduodenal perfusion:
↵2-150 p<0.05v saline iv;
↵2-152 p<0.05v low dose GLP-1;
↵2-153 p<0.05v high dose GLP-1. For different intraduodenal perfusions:
↵2-151 p<0.05 v saline iv/intraduodenal saline;
↵2-154 p<0.05 v low dose GLP-1/intraduodenal saline.