Established and putative neurotransmitters in the enteric nervous system
*Neurotransmitter status established. |
†Probable neurotransmitter. |
Amines |
Acetylcholine * |
Noradrenaline* |
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) |
Amino acid |
γ aminobutryic acid (GABA)* |
Purine |
ATP |
Gases |
Nitric oxide (NO)* |
Carbon monoxide |
Peptides |
Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP)† |
Cholecystokinin (CCK) |
Gastrin releasing peptide (GRP) |
Neuropeptide Y (NPY)† |
Neurotensin |
Opioids |
Peptide YY (PYY) |
Pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) |
Somatostatin |
Substance P* |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)* |