Table 1

Comparison of control versus carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) treated animals at baseline and at eight weeks, detailing liver inflammation, parameters of bone metabolism, and bone densitometry

BaselineWeek 8
ControlsCCl4 exposed animalsControlsCCl4 exposed animalsp Value
AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; S-Ca2+, serum calcium; 25-OH vit D, 25-hydroxy vitamin D; u-DPD, urinary deoxypyridinoline; BMD, bone mineral density.
There were no significant differences between control and CCl4 treated animals at baseline.
Weight (g)300.3 (215.3–392.5)292.8 (182.2–432.8)377.7 (277.1–495.5)346.4 (219.5–457.5)NS
AST (Iu/l)60.22 (5.12)62.93 (4.35)59.22 (4.80)88.75 (6.74)0.02
ALT (Iu/l)53.67 (2.83)55.75 (4.83)58.67 (6.10)101.1 (24.01)<0.01
S-Ca2+ (mmol/l)2.63 (0.05)2.62 (0.13)2.58 (0.08)2.65 (0.12)NS
u-DPD (nM/mM creatinine)127.1 (18.58)132.1 (13.48)48.91 (13.37)54.99 (11.24)NS
Osteocalcin (pg/ml)128.0 (11.86)127.8 (19.31)60.53 (3.30)71.78 (11.16)NS
25-OH vit D (ng/ml)25.70 (2.69)26.26 (1.81)29.33 (2.89)20.52 (1.72)<0.01
High resolution BMD (g/cm2)
    Proximal femur0.3065 (0.014)0.3044 (0.031)0.3793 (0.044)0.3786 (0.018)NS
    Proximal tibia0.1726 (0.01)0.1721 (0.016)0.1982 (0.021)0.2005 (0.013)NS
    Whole body0.2674 (0.025)0.2654 (0.037)0.3311 (0.019)0.3430 (0.021)NS