Table 3

 Effect of supplementing diet with 15 g/day prebiotic mix on mucosa associated flora of the right and left colon

BacteriaProximal colonDistal colon
Control+PrebioticControl+Prebiotic
Values are expressed as mean (SEM) in log CFU/g mucosa.
Significance of difference, control versus prebiotic: *p = 0.059, †p = 0.01, ‡p = 0.003, §p = 0.002, ¶p = 0.017,**p = 0.04.
Total aerobes6.4 (0.4)5.9 (0.4)6.4 (0.3)5.9 (0.4)
Coliforms6.2 (0.4)5.6 (0.4)6.2 (0.3)5.7 (0.4)
Total anaerobes8.5 (0.2)8.6 (0.2)8.7 (0.1)8.6 (0.1)
Bacteroides8.1 (0.3)8.3 (0.2)8.3 (0.2)8.5 (0.2)
Bifidobacteria5.3 (0.4)6.3 (0.3)*5.2 (0.3)6.4 (0.3)†
Eubacteria4.5 (0.3)6.0 (0.4)‡4.6 (0.3)6.1 (0.3)§
Lactobacilli3.0 (0.1)3.7 (0.2)¶3.1 (0.1)3.6 (0.2)**
Clostridia5.1 (0.3)4.9 (0.3)5.0 (0.3)4.9 (0.3)