Table 2

Comparison of pregnancy outcome among undiagnosed, diagnosed, and non-coeliac women

VariableUndiagnosed coeliacs (n = 51)Known coeliacs (n = 12)Non-coeliacs (n = 4997)
IUGR, intrauterine growth retardation; Hb, haemoglobin.
Age (y) (mean (SD))29 (3)28 (2)27 (5)
Duration of pregnancy (weeks)394038
First pregnancy (n (%))39 (76%)6 (50%)2798 (56%)
Spontaneous abortion (n (%))6 (11.7%)2 (16%)390 (7,8%)
Anaemia (Hb <9 g/dl) (n (%))18 (35%)4 (33%)564 (13,7%)
Vaginal delivery (n (%))29 (57%)5 (42%)2334 (46,7%)
Caesarean section (n (%))22 (43%)3 (25%)2189 (43,8%)
IUGR (n (%))4 (7.8%)0251 (5.04%)
Birth weight (g) (mean (SD))2800 (517)3500 (413)3220 (550)