Table 2

 Comparison between patients with and without hepatitis C virus (HCV)-RNA negative strand in their peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)

HCV replication in PBMCp Value
PositiveNegative
Values are mean (95% confidence interval of the mean) or number.
BMI, body mass index; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GGTP, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
No of patients117
Sex (M/F)8/35/21.0
Age (y)46.5 (40.1–52.8)44.4 (35.4–53.5)0.668
BMI (kg/m2)26.0 (24.2–27.7)24.3 (24.3–25.3)0.083
Estimated duration of abnormal liver function tests (months)41.4 (6.9–75.8)26.3 (3.5–49.0)0.236
AST (IU/l)43.7 (21.4–66.0)25.7 (18.6–32.8)0.069
ALT (IU/l)61.3 (22.8–99.8)43.1 (20.3–66.0)0.375
GGTP (IU/l)147.4 (69.6–225.2)68.0 (39.5–96.5)0.052
Liver
    HCV-RNA positive strand (%)3.6 (1.0–6.2)3.9 (0.9–7.0)0.851
    HCV-RNA negative strand (%)2.2 (0.3–4.0)2.3 (1.4–3.3)0.866
PBMC
    HCV-RNA positive strand (%)4.2 (2.5–5.9)1.8 (1.3–2.2)0.009