Table 2

 Outcome from flexible endoscopic evaluation of rectal bleeding after pelvic radiation: the published data

StudyNo of patientsMain conclusion of endoscopic investigation
Reichelderfer3613• Colonoscopy changes management
Den Hartog Jager3790• 25% of findings are unrelated to previous radiotherapy
Hu3819• Waste of time
Moore3926• 65% of findings are unrelated to previous radiotherapy
Wachter4044• About 25% of findings are unrelated to previous radiotherapy
Williams41171• 33% of findings are unrelated to previous radiotherapy
• Symptoms do not reliably indicate the underlying diagnosis