Table 4

 Indicators of resectability in pancreatic cancer

Factors contraindicating resectionFactors not contraindicating resection
Liver, peritoneal or other metastasisContinuous invasion of duodenum, stomach or colon
Uncertain whether distant lymph node metastasis influence prognosisLymph node metastasis within the operative field
Major venous encasement: >2 cm in length, >50% circumference involvementPara-aortic lymph node involvement
Superior mesenteric, coeliac or hepatic artery encasementVenous impingement or minimal invasion of superior mesenteric and hepatic portal veins
Severe comorbid illnessGastroduodenal artery encasement
Cirrhosis with portal hypertensionAge of patient