Cases | Controls | p-Value | |
Age (years) | 47.6 (11.1) | 47.6 (11.1) | 1.000 |
Male | 2810 (79.4%) | 2810 (79.4%) | 1.000 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.6 (3.0) | 23.9 (2.8) | <0.001 |
<23 | 27.6% | 36.5% | <0.001 |
23–24.9 | 29.1% | 29.3% | |
⩾25 | 43.3% | 34.1% | |
Waist circumference (cm) | 88.0 (8.1) | 85.8 (7.7) | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 120.0 (15.5) | 118.9 (15.3) | 0.004 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 78.9 (11.8) | 78.3 (11.5) | 0.020 |
Fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 103.0 (23.5) | 100.7 (19.7) | 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 195.7 (34.4) | 194.4 (33.3) | 0.091 |
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 139.7 (93.5) | 121.4 (73.6) | <0.001 |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl) | 51.1 (12.7) | 52.0 (12.4) | 0.002 |
Current smoking | 1129 (31.9%) | 835 (23.6%) | <0.001 |
Alcohol consumption | 870 (24.6%) | 625 (17.7%) | <0.001 |
Results are given as mean (SD), except where indicated otherwise, and n = 3539 for both cases and controls.
BMI, body mass index.