Table 4 Six-week mortality risk after AVH stratified by MELD score and blood transfusion requirement in the first 24 h after bleeding presentation
MELD <18 (n = 159)MELD ⩾18 (n = 49)
Blood transfusion <4 units PRBCs†(n = 99) *7.4 (2.4–23.5) p<0.001 (n = 26)
Blood transfusion ⩾4 units PRBCs†3.4 (1.0–11.6) p = 0.06 (n = 60)11.3 (3.9–33.0) p<0.001 (n = 23)
  • *HRs (95% CI) presented are relative to patients with MELD <18 and blood transfusion <4 units of PRBCs.

  • PRBCs were 250 ml per unit.

  • AVH, acute variceal haemorrhage; MELD, Model for End-stage Liver Disease; PRBCs, packed red blood cells.