Table 3 Direct medical costs, mean time to HCV diagnosis, number of patients who developed CHC and number of CHC cases avoided by early therapy, associated with different follow-up strategies in 7300 French HCWs occupationally exposed to HCV
StrategyCosts* (€)Mean time to HCV diagnosis† (months)No of CHC casesNo of CHC cases avoided by acute HCV treatment
French strategy based on anti-HCV antibody and ALT monitoring (strategy 1)1 324 2202.22.024.9
European strategy based on ALT monitoring (strategy 2)1 132 2302.02.124.9
Baseline-US strategy based on anti-HCV antibody and ALT monitoring (strategy 3)924 1806.07.917.7
Alternative-US strategy based on HCV RNA testing (strategy 4)1 303 0501.01.925.1
  • *Estimated costs from exposure to death.

  • †Mean time from exposure to HCV diagnosis.

  • ALT, alanine transaminase; CHC, chronic hepatitis C; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HCW, healthcare worker.