Table 2

Risks associated with potential predictors of endoscopic/surgical relapse after the first endoscopic dilation

OR95% CIp-Value†
Endoscopy (i2–i4)1.2570.637 to 2.4590.857
CRP (>5 mg/l)1.0330.753 to 1.4180.976
Sex (female)1.0720.546 to 2.1040.835
Age (>49 years)*1.0610.762 to 1.4770.29
Duration of disease (>17 years)0.7070.354 to 1.3890.131
Therapy after dilation
 5-ASA1.9940.953 to 4.1700.526
 Budesonide1.1640.510 to 2.6530.204
 Anti-TNF0.5610.213 to 1.4940.78
 Antimetabolites0.6510.313 to 1.3550.285
 No therapy0.8050.317 to 2.0430.227
  • * Age and duration of disease patients were classified according to the median value in the total population. In the Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analysis patients with a value above the median were separated from those with a value below median.

  • p Values are derived from a Cox forward conditional proportional hazards regression analysis.

  • 5-ASA, 5-aminosalicylic acid; CRP, C-reactive protein; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.