Table 3

Factors associated with unreliable LSM in univariate and multivariate analyses

	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
	OR	95% CI	p Value	OR	95% CI	p Value
Age ≥57 years (median)	1.1	0.7 to 1.6	0.79
Women	1.5	1.0 to 2.2	0.07
BMI ≥30 kg/m²	2.4	1.5 to 3.8	0.0002	2.6	1.6 to 4.0	<0.0001
Elevated waist circumference^*	1.9	1.2 to 3.0	0.006
GGT ≥45 UI/l	0.7	0.4 to 1.2	0.16
ALT ≥40 UI/l	0.3	0.1 to 0.9	0.03	0.3	0.1 to 0.8	0.02

↵* Highest quartile (>100 cm in men, >93 cm in women) versus Q1–Q3.
ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; GGT, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase; LSM, liver stiffness measurement.