Table 1

Crohn's disease pipeline overview

AgentMechanism of action
CCX-025Inhibits the chemokine receptor CCR9
CCX282-BInhibits the chemokine receptor CCR9
ZP1848GLP-2 agonist
LaquinimodInterferes with migratory capacity of T cells and reduces IL-17 levels
NN8555Anti-NKG2D
TASOCITINIBJAK3 inhibitor
Remestemcel-LAdult stem cells
PDA-001Human placenta-derived stem cells
OvaSaveType 1 regulatory T cell
AdalimumabNeutralisation of TNFα activity
InfliximabNeutralisation of TNFα activity
Certolizumab pegolNeutralisation of TNFα activity
DebiaerseTNFα inhibitor, TNFα kinoid
HMPL-004Chinese herb extract
OzoralizumabNeutralisation of TNFα activity
VedolizumabBlockade of α4β7 integrin
NatalizumabBlockade of α4 subunit of α4β1 and α4β7 integrins
PF-547659Blockade of human mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM)
ELND-004Blockade of α4β1 integrin
AJM-300Blockade of α4 integrin
Secukinumab (AIN457)Blockade of IL-17A
GSK1070806Blockade of IL-18
AMG 824Blockade of IL-17R
PF 05230900IL-21 receptor antagonist
PF 04236921Blockade of IL-6
QAX576IL-13 antagonist therapy
VidofludimusInhibitor of IL-17A and IL-17F
UstekinumabBlockade of IL-12/23
SCH900222Blockade of IL-23 (p19)
C326Inhibitor of IL-6
RER rifaximinRifaximin
RDP58IRAK4/TRAF6/MyD88 signalling
  • TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL, interleukin; JAK, janus kinase; NF, nuclear factor; CCR9, C-C chemokine receptor type 9; GLP-2, glucagon-like peptide-2; IRAK, interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase; TRAF, TNF receptor associated factor; MyD, myeloid differentiation primary response gene.