Table 1

Baseline characteristics (first screening round)

Repeat 1-sample FIT screeningOnce-only 2-sample FIT screening
Group IGroup IIGroup IIIReference group 0p Value
Invited subjects, n2493250325053197
Median age, years (IQR)60.0 (55.0–66.0)60.0 (55.0–66.0)60.0 (55.0–65.5)62.0 (56.0–68.0)0.001
Male sex, n (%)1223 (49.1)1254 (50.1)1254 (50.1)1593 (49.8)0.87
SES, n (%)0.99
 High993 (39.8)1019 (40.7)1019 (40.7)1280 (40.0)
 Intermediate509 (20.4)503 (20.1)503 (20.1)640 (20.0)
 Low991 (39.8)981 (39.2)983 (39.2)1277 (39.9)
  • Groups I, II and III: Individuals were invited for two 1-sample FIT screening rounds after an interval of 1, 2 or 3 years, respectively. Reference group 0: Individuals were invited for one 2-sample FIT screening round.

  • Socio-economic status (SES) was based on the data of Statistics Netherlands (http://www.cbs.nl), providing average SES per postal code area, each representing small neighbourhoods.

  • IQR, interquartile range; FIT, faecal immunochemical test (OC-Sensor Micro).