Table 3

ESTs can detect eosinophilic inflammation without evidence of superficial inflammation

Sample sourceWhite exudate (8 without vs 6 with) p value*Superficial layering (9 without vs 5 with) p value*Microabscess (9 without vs 5 with) p value*
MBP1Biopsies0.63540.44570.0817
ESTs0.49210.03250.0430
EDNBiopsies0.06810.28500.2137
ESTs0.37180.24750.5314
ECPBiopsies0.15730.13420.0384
ESTs0.05070.74350.8338
EPXBiopsies0.14450.57220.7302
ESTs0.58300.22790.3776
CLC/Gal-10Biopsies0.77540.63410.4833
ESTs0.60700.24900.2881
  • Active EoE subjects (14) with or without evidence of superficial mucosal inflammation (noted in parentheses in table) were compared with each other for each of the eosinophil-derived proteins from each sample source (biopsy or EST).

  • * From two sample t tests comparing subjects with versus those without a particular endoscopic/histological condition. Statistically significant values (p<0.05) are in bold.

  • CLC/Gal-10, Charcot–Leyden crystal protein/galectin-10; ECP, eosinophil cationic protein; EDN, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin; EoE, eosinophilic oesophagitis; EPX, eosinophil peroxidase; EST, oesophageal string test; MBP1, major basic protein-1.