Table 5

Univariate random-effects meta-regression for IBS, by region with North America/Europe/Australia/New Zealand as the reference group

RegionPooled prevalenceCoefficientSEp Value95% CI
Latin America19.247.192.170.0012.86 to 11.52
Asia8.14−3.921.840.036−7.58 to −0.26
Middle East10.53−1.522.680.571−6.85 to 3.81
Constant (North America etc)12.0512.867.451.000−2.25 to 27.96
  • % Residual variation due to heterogeneity—99.9%.

  • Proportion of between-study variation explained—24.0%.