Table 1

Cohort baseline characteristics including 798 patients who are morbidly obese before bariatric surgery

All patients (n=798)
Demographic
 Age at surgery (year)42.7 (41.9 to 43.6)
 Age at onset of obesity (year)18 (15 to 21)
 Duration of obesity (year)22 (21 to 23)
 Female gender620 (78%)
 Caucasian522 (73.5%)
Clinical
 Hypertension369 (48%)
 Type 2 diabetes mellitus266 (39%)
 Dyslipidemia388 (50%)
 Obstructive sleep apnoea257 (32%)
Anthropometric
 BMI (kg/m2)47.5 (47.0 to 48.1)
 Weight (kg)131.8 (130.1 to 133.5)
 Waist circumference (cm)166.2 (165.6 to 166.9)
 Body fat mass (%)48.8 (48.4 to 49.1)
 Trunk/limb fat mass1.2 (1.18 to 1.23)
Liver function tests
 ALT (IU/L)35.8 (33.6 to 37.9)
 AST (IU/L)29.2 (28.2 to 30.3)
 GGT (IU/L)50.2 (43.9 to 56.4)
Laboratory parameters
 Fasting glucose (mmol/L)6.2 (6.0 to 6.4)
 Haemoglobin A1C (%)6.4 (6.3 to 6.5)
 Fasting insulin (µU/mL)22.8 (20.3 to 25.3)
 Total cholesterol (mmol/L)4.8 (4.8 to 4.9)
 HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)1.2 (1.1 to 1.2)
 Triglycerides (mmol/L)1.6 (1.5 to 1.7)
  • ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; GGT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; IU, international unit; Y, year.

  • Data are given as Mean (95% CI) or n (%).