Table 1

Characteristics of endoscopists and colonoscopies

Included endoscopists (n=117)
Overall (n=117)Intervention arm (n=17)Control arm (n=100)
Type of centre of endoscopist, n (%)
 Academic hospital6 (5.1%)3 (18%)3 (3.0%)
 General hospital101 (86%)10 (59%)91 (91%)
 Private clinic10 (8.5%)4 (23.5%)6 (6.0%)
Pretraining colonoscopies* (n=6997)
Characteristics of scoped patients
Overall (n=6997)Intervention arm (n=928)Control arm (n=6069)P value
Age, mean (SD)71 (SD 5.1)72 (SD 4.7)71 (SD 5.1)<0.001
Male gender, n (%)4119 (59%)563 (61%)3556 (59%)0.24
Type of centre, n (%)<0.001
 Academic hospital940 (13%)226 (24%)714 (12%)
 General hospital5357 (77%)574 (62%)4783 (79%)
 Private clinic700 (10%)128 (14%)572 (9.4%)
Quality parameters, n (%)
 Caecal intubation, n (%)6642 (95%)882 (95%)5760 (95%)1
 Inspection time, median (IQR)14 (9–21)16 (10–26)13 (9–20)<0.001
 Inspection time ≥6 min6541 (94%)912 (98%)5629 (93%)<0.001
 BBPS ≥2 in all segments6727 (96%)896 (96%)5831 (96%)0.94
Post-training colonoscopies* (n=55 344)
Characteristics of scoped patients
Overall (n=55 344)Intervention arm (n=10 377)Control arm (n=44 967)P value
Age, mean (SD)66 (SD 5.3)66 (SD 5.1)66 (SD 5.4)0.005
Male gender, n (%)32 587 (59%)6053 (58%)26 534 (59%)0.21
Type of centre, n (%)<0.001
 Academic hospital3516 (6.4%)2057 (20%)1459 (3.2%)
 General hospital42 705 (79%)5993 (58%)37 712 (84%)
 Private clinic8123 (15%)2327 (22%)5796 (13%)
Year of colonoscopy, n (%)
 2014616 (1.1%)616 (5.9%)*Not applicable*
 201513 107 (24%)2687 (26%)10 420 (23%)
 201615 216 (27.5%)2921 (28%)12 295 (27%)
 201716 437 (30%)2700 (26%)13 737 (30.5%)
 20189968 (18%)1453 (14%)8515 (19%)<0.001
Quality parameters, n (%)
 Caecal intubation, n (%)53 844 (97%)10 061 (97%)43 783 (97%)0.02
 Inspection time, median (IQR)14 (10–21)17 (12–26)13 (9–20)<0.001
 Inspection time ≥6 min53 973 (97.5%)10 276 (99%)43 697 (97%)<0.001
 BBPS ≥2 in all segments52 896 (96%)9818 (95%)43 078 (96%)<0.001
  • Percentages ≥10% are rounded to the nearest integer.

  • *Pretraining refers to baseline colonoscopies performed in 2014 prior to the first training session (trained endoscopists), or all colonoscopies in 2014 (untrained endoscopists). Post-training refers to all colonoscopies after the first training (trained endoscopists), or all colonoscopies from 2015 onwards (untrained endoscopists).

  • BBPS, Boston Bowel Preparation Score.