Table 3

Bacterial species associated with patients with COVID-19 after recovery

Species†Mean relative abundance (%)*
Association classNon-COVID-19COVID-19; no antibioticsCOVID-19; with antibiotics
Bifidobacterium dentiumCOVID-190.030.423.27
Lactobacillus ruminisCOVID-190.000.932.56
Parabacteroides distasonisCOVID-190.170.512.51
Enterococcus faecalisCOVID-190.210.003.19
Parabacteroides unclassifiedCOVID-190.110.252.25
Clostridium bolteaeCOVID-190.080.161.69
Clostridium symbiosumCOVID-190.020.151.16
Veillonella parvulaCOVID-190.010.021.24
Eubacterium rectaleNon-COVID-196.784.730.19
Ruminococcus bromiiNon-COVID-195.732.660.25
Faecalibacterium prausnitziiNon-COVID-195.894.711.12
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatumNon-COVID-193.830.770.11
Subdoligranulum unclassifiedNon-COVID-194.901.781.09
Collinsella aerofaciensNon-COVID-194.492.900.61
Bifidobacterium longumNon-COVID-195.825.602.01
Ruminococcus sp 5 1 39BFAANon-COVID-193.905.400.63
Ruminococcus obeumNon-COVID-192.401.481.00
Prevotella copriNon-COVID-191.993.480.01
Coprococcus comesNon-COVID-191.370.800.13
Dorea formicigeneransNon-COVID-191.531.190.23
Dorea longicatenaNon-COVID-191.501.790.14
Alistipes putredinisNon-COVID-191.190.970.18
Streptococcus salivariusNon-COVID-191.272.530.45
Eubacterium halliiNon-COVID-191.081.770.23
  • *Mean relative abundance >1% in either cohort.

  • †Ordered by logarithmic discriminant analysis score reported by linear discriminant analysis effect size.