Table 1

Differences in outcomes between non-coeliac disease (non-CD) patients with COVID-19 and coeliac disease (CD) patients with COVID-19 after having performed analysis with stricter criteria for CD case

OutcomeBefore matchingAfter matching
CD (n=599),
n (%)
Non-CD (n=810 972),
n (%)
OR (95% CI)P valueCD (n=598),
n (%)
Non-CD (n=598),
n (%)
OR (95% CI)P value
Mortality13 (2.17)16 909 (2.085)1.042 (0.601 to 1.805)0.883913 (2.17)23 (3.85)0.556 (0.279 to 1.11)0.0906
Hospitalisation109 (18.197)91 968 (11.34)1.739 (1.413 to 2.141)<0.0001108 (18.06)112 (18.73)0.96 (0.71 to 1.28)0.765
Thrombosis32 (5.342)16 698 (2.059)2.685 (1.88 to 3.834)<0.000132 (5.35)34 (5.68)0.938 (0.57 to 1.54)0.800
Intensive care unit requirement15 (2.504)10 808 (1.333)1.902 (1.139 to 3.176)0.012515 (2.51)16 (2.67)0.94 (0.46 to 1.91)0.856