Table 3

Quality of evidence and classification of recommendations

Quality of evidence
 IEvidence obtained from at least one randomised controlled trial
 II-1Evidence obtained from well designed controlled trials without randomisation
 II-2Evidence obtained from well designed cohort or case-control study
 II-3Evidence obtained from comparison between time and places, with or without intervention
 IIIOpinion of respected authorities, based on clinical experience and expert committees
Classification of recommendations
 AThere is good evidence to support the statement
 BThere is fair evidence to support the statement
 CThere is poor evidence to support the statement but recommendation made on other grounds
 DThere is fair evidence to refute the statement
 EThere is good evidence to refute the statement