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Endosonographic variations in the normal internal anal sphincter

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Abstract

Anal endosonography provides clear images of the internal anal sphincter. Forty-two controls have been studied to establish a range for thickness and echogenicity of the normal internal sphincter, and any physical correlate for these observations. No relationship was found between the thickness of the internal anal sphincter and body weight, height or gender, but there was a significant correlation for thickness with age (p<0.001), the 95% confidence interval being 2.4–2.7 mm <55 years and 2.8–3.4 mm >55 years. Hyperechogenicity of the internal sphincter was significantly associated with an age >55 years (P<0.01) and a thickness >2.8 mm (p<0.05). This has not been observed previously and suggests a histological change in the sphincter as it ages.

Résumé

L'endosonographie anale fournit des images claires du sphincter anal. 42 contrôles ont été étudiés pour établir les variations d'épaisseur et d'échogénicité du sphincter anal interne normal ainsi que toute corrélation avec l'aspect physique du malade. Aucune relation n'a été trouvée entre l'épaisseur du sphincter anal interne et le pois corporel, la hauteur ou le sexe. Par contre, il y avait une corrélation significative de l'épaisseur avec l'âge (p<0,001), l'intervalle de confiance à 95% étant de 2,4–2,7 mm au-dessous de 55 ans et de 2,7–3,4 mm au-dessus de 55 ans. Une hyperéchogénicité du sphincter interne était associée de façon significative avec un âge supérieur à 55 ans (p<0,01) et une épaisseur supérieure à 2,8 mm (p<0,05). Ceci n'avait pas été observé auparavant et suggère des modifications histologiques du sphincter avec l'âge.

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Burnett, S.J.D., Bartram, C.I. Endosonographic variations in the normal internal anal sphincter. Int J Colorect Dis 6, 2–4 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00703951

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