Skip to main content
Log in

What is measured in electrogastrography?

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The object of this study was to elucidate what is actually measured in electrogastrography. Comparison of gastric signals simultaneously recorded from serosal and cutaneous electrodes in the conscious dog led to the following findings: 1. In the absence of phasic contractile activity and electrical response activity (ERA), the cutaneous recordings contained a frequency corresponding to the fundamental frequency of the electrical control activity (ECA) of the stomach (about 0.08 Hz). 2. Tachygastrias gave rise to cutaneous signals containing the tachygastric frequency (about 0.25 Hz). 3. The amplitude of the electrogastrogram increased when ERA occurred. It is concluded that both ECA and ERA are reflected in the electrogastrogram. A model is proposed that describes the electrogastrogram as the result of field potentials generated by depolarization and repolarization dipoles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alvarez WC: The electrogastrogram and what it shows. J Am Med Assoc 78:1116–1119, 1922

    Google Scholar 

  2. Davis RC, Garafolo L, Gault FP: An exploration of abdominal potentials. J Comp Physiol Psychol 52:519–523, 1957

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nelsen TS, Kohatsu S: Clinical electrogastrography and its relation to gastric surgery. Am J Surg 116:215–221, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martin A, Moline J, Thouvenot J: Potentiels électriques dérivés à la surface de I'abdomen en relation avec I'activité antropylorique chez I'animal et chez I'homme. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 163:1423–1425 1969

    Google Scholar 

  5. Drieux C, Garnier D, Martin A, Moline J: Corrélation entre I'activité électrique de I'antre gastrique et I'électrogastroentérogramme du Cobaye. J Physiol (Paris) 73:A20, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tonkovic S, Thouvenot J, Penaud J: Electrosplanchnographical exploration of the digestive tract diseases. Digest 11th International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering, Ottawa, 1976

  7. Brown BH, Smallwood RH, Duthie HL, Stoddard CJ: Intestinal smooth muscle electrical potentials recorded from surface electrodes. Med Biol Eng 13:97–103, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  8. Smallwood RH: Gastrointestinal electrical activity from surface electrodes. Thesis, Sheffield, 1976

  9. Thouvenot J, Penaud J, Morelle O: Sur les phénomènes électrophysiologiques des viscères: leur traduction à la surface cutanée. J Physiol (Paris) 65:A170–171, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  10. Besseling NC, van Maaren DCh, Kingma YJ: An implantable biotelemetry transmitter for six differential signals. Med Biol Eng 14:660–664, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  11. Code CF, Marlett JA: The interdigestive myoelectric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J Physiol (London) 246:289–309, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  12. Code CF, Marlett JA: Canine tachygastria. Mayo Clin Proc 49:325–332, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  13. Daniel EE: The electical and contractile activity of the pyloric region in dogs and the effects of drugs. Gastroenterology 49:403–418, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  14. Geddes LA: Electrodes and the Measurement of Bioelectric Events. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  15. Papasova MP, Nagai T, Prosser CL: Two-component slow waves in smooth muscle of cat stomach. Am J Physiol 214:695–702, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  16. Szurszewski JH: Mechanism of action of pentagastrin and acetylcholine on the longitudinal muscle of the canine antrum. J Physiol (London) 252:335–361, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tiemann F, Reichertz P: Über das intestinale Elektrogramm (EIG) and seine Bedeutung für die Klinik. Med Klin 14:654–668, 1959

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sobakin MA, Smirnov IP, Mishin LN: Electrogastrography. IRE Trans Bio-Med Electron 9:129–132, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  19. Martin A, Moline J, Murat J: Apport de I'électrosplanchnographie (ESG) au diagnostic pré-opératoire d'une ulcération gastrique. Presse Med 28:1277–1278, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  20. Martin A, Thillier JL, Moline J: Effets de la section du vague sur la motricité gastrique chez I'homme. Etude électrogastroentérographique. J Physiol (Paris) 65:A145, 1972

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smout, A.J.P.M., Van Der Schee, E.J. & Grashuis, J.L. What is measured in electrogastrography?. Digest Dis Sci 25, 179–187 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308136

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308136

Keywords

Navigation