Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of a casein and a whey hydrolysate for treatment of cow's-milk-sensitive enteropathy

  • Nutrition
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A casein and a whey hyrolysate were evaluated in the management of 18 children with cow's-milk-sensitive enteropathy. This diagnosis was based upon clinical features, an abnormal small intestinal mucosa, i.e. an enteropathy, and a clinical response to cow's milk elimination. Two infants refused to take the whey hydrolysate. The median weight gain was higher in children given whey hydrolysate (19.4 g/day) than the casein hydrolysate (9.8 g/day). All children responded to cow's milk elimination and most has a significant improvement in small intestinal morphology after a cow's-milk-free diet. There was some advantage for the whey hydrolysate on morphometric analysis of their small intestinal mucosal response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

CD:

crypt zone depth

IEL:

intra-epithelial lymphocyte

TT:

total mucosal thickness

VH:

villous height

VH/CD:

villous height/crypt zone depth ratio

References

  1. Coombs RRA, McLaughlan P (1984) Allergenicity of food proteins and its possible modification. Ann Allergy, pp 592–597

  2. France NE (1979) In: Walker-Smith JA (ed) Diseases of small intestine in children, 2nd edn. Pitman, London, pp 56–60

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goldgar CM, Vanderhoof JA (1986) Lack of correlation of small bowel biopsy and clinical couse of patients with intractable diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 98:527–531

    Google Scholar 

  4. Harrison M, Kilby A, Walker-Smith JA, France NE, Wood CBS (1976) Cow's milk protein intolerance. A possible association with gastroenteritis, lactose intolerance and IgA deficiency. Br Med J 1:1501

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kilby A (1975) Paediatric small intestinal biopsy capsule with two ports. Gut 17:17–158

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maluenda C, Phillips AD, Briddon A, Walker-Smith JA (1984) Quantitative analysis of small intestinal mucosa in cow's milk sensitive enteropathy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 3:349–357

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Manuel PD, Walker-Smith JA, France NE (1979) Patchy enteropathy. Gut 20:211–215

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Pahud JJ, Schwarz K (1984) Research and development of infant formulae with reduced allergenic properities. Ann Allergy 53: 609–615

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Phillips AD, Walker-Smith JA (1986) Role of small bowel biopsy in infantile intractable diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 91:791–792

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Seban A, Konijix AM, Freier S (1977) Chemical and immunological properties of a protein hydrolysate formula. J Clin Nutr 30: 840–846

    Google Scholar 

  11. Walker-Smith JA (1988) Diseases of small intestine in childhood, 3rd edn. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  12. Walker-Smith JA, Harrison M, Kilby A, Phillips A, France NE (1978) Cow's milk sensitive enteropathy. Arch Dis Child 53:375–380

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Walker-Smith JA, Nazer H, Manuel P, Jackson D, Phillips AD, Soeparto P (1984) Protein intolerance as a cause of postenteritis diarrhoea. In: Lebenthal E (ed) Chronic diarrhoea in children. Nestlé, Nutrition Workshop Series, vol 6. Nestlé, Raven Press. New York, pp 407–425

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walker-Smith, J.A., Digeon, B. & Phillips, A.D. Evaluation of a casein and a whey hydrolysate for treatment of cow's-milk-sensitive enteropathy. Eur J Pediatr 149, 68–71 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024340

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024340

Key Words

Navigation