Abstract
A casein and a whey hyrolysate were evaluated in the management of 18 children with cow's-milk-sensitive enteropathy. This diagnosis was based upon clinical features, an abnormal small intestinal mucosa, i.e. an enteropathy, and a clinical response to cow's milk elimination. Two infants refused to take the whey hydrolysate. The median weight gain was higher in children given whey hydrolysate (19.4 g/day) than the casein hydrolysate (9.8 g/day). All children responded to cow's milk elimination and most has a significant improvement in small intestinal morphology after a cow's-milk-free diet. There was some advantage for the whey hydrolysate on morphometric analysis of their small intestinal mucosal response.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- CD:
-
crypt zone depth
- IEL:
-
intra-epithelial lymphocyte
- TT:
-
total mucosal thickness
- VH:
-
villous height
- VH/CD:
-
villous height/crypt zone depth ratio
References
Coombs RRA, McLaughlan P (1984) Allergenicity of food proteins and its possible modification. Ann Allergy, pp 592–597
France NE (1979) In: Walker-Smith JA (ed) Diseases of small intestine in children, 2nd edn. Pitman, London, pp 56–60
Goldgar CM, Vanderhoof JA (1986) Lack of correlation of small bowel biopsy and clinical couse of patients with intractable diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 98:527–531
Harrison M, Kilby A, Walker-Smith JA, France NE, Wood CBS (1976) Cow's milk protein intolerance. A possible association with gastroenteritis, lactose intolerance and IgA deficiency. Br Med J 1:1501
Kilby A (1975) Paediatric small intestinal biopsy capsule with two ports. Gut 17:17–158
Maluenda C, Phillips AD, Briddon A, Walker-Smith JA (1984) Quantitative analysis of small intestinal mucosa in cow's milk sensitive enteropathy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 3:349–357
Manuel PD, Walker-Smith JA, France NE (1979) Patchy enteropathy. Gut 20:211–215
Pahud JJ, Schwarz K (1984) Research and development of infant formulae with reduced allergenic properities. Ann Allergy 53: 609–615
Phillips AD, Walker-Smith JA (1986) Role of small bowel biopsy in infantile intractable diarrhoea. Gastroenterology 91:791–792
Seban A, Konijix AM, Freier S (1977) Chemical and immunological properties of a protein hydrolysate formula. J Clin Nutr 30: 840–846
Walker-Smith JA (1988) Diseases of small intestine in childhood, 3rd edn. Butterworths, London
Walker-Smith JA, Harrison M, Kilby A, Phillips A, France NE (1978) Cow's milk sensitive enteropathy. Arch Dis Child 53:375–380
Walker-Smith JA, Nazer H, Manuel P, Jackson D, Phillips AD, Soeparto P (1984) Protein intolerance as a cause of postenteritis diarrhoea. In: Lebenthal E (ed) Chronic diarrhoea in children. Nestlé, Nutrition Workshop Series, vol 6. Nestlé, Raven Press. New York, pp 407–425
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Walker-Smith, J.A., Digeon, B. & Phillips, A.D. Evaluation of a casein and a whey hydrolysate for treatment of cow's-milk-sensitive enteropathy. Eur J Pediatr 149, 68–71 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024340
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02024340