Activation of TIMP-2/progelatinase a complex by stromelysin

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Abstract

Progelatinase A was purified as a complex with TIMP-2 from the conditioned medium of a human glioblastoma cell line. The TIMP-2/progelatinase complex was resistant to the activation by p-aminophenylmercuric acetic acid (APMA), and showed less than 10% of the activity of the TIMP-2-free active enzyme. When the complex was incubated with stromelysin in the presence of APMA, the 64-kDa progelatinase was effectively converted to the 57-kDa mature enzyme, increasing its gelatinolytic activity about 8-fold. These results suggest that stromelysin is a natural activator of TIMP-2-bound progelatinase A.

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This work was supported by the Special Coordination Funds of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan.

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Present address: Department of Human Genetics and Legal Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Kawachi, Tochigi 329-04, Japan.

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