Paracellular intestinal transport of six-carbon sugars is negligible in the rat☆,☆☆
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2020, Poultry ScienceCitation Excerpt :However, Boehm et al. (2012) demonstrated that the paracellular route is mainly used to reach basolateral surfaces, exemplarily demonstrated for C. jejuni strains 81–176 and NCTC 11168. Although both pathways can be involved in bacteria translocation, the paracellular pathway appears to be of particular importance for bacteria to disseminate toward inner organs as this way of transfer is unmediated (no transporters) and passive (no energy expenditure) (Schwartz et al., 1995). To date, nothing is known about the mechanisms C. jejuni applies to breach the gut epithelial barrier and transmigrate across epithelial cells of chickens.
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Supported in part by funds from the Department of Veterans Affairs and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grant R01 DK 133094-25.
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Presented in part at the 1994 annual meeting of the American Gastroenterological Association and published in abstract form (Gastroenterology 1994;106:A269).