Intestinal loop lengthening—A technique for increasing small intestinal length*,**

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A reproducible technique is described for doubling the length of a loop of small intestine, while simultaneously reducing its luminal diameter, and preserving the maximum amount of small bowel mucosa for intestinal adaptation. In pig experiments, 7 loops have been increased in length by the “intestinal loop lengthening” procedure, with survival of 5 of the 7 animals for a period of 16–26 wk. Leakage from the lengthened intestinal segment led to the death of one animal. At a second operation, or at termination of the experiment, all seven lengthened loops had a good blood supply and were patent along their full length. Histologic examination of 3 of the 4 specimens from the first phase of the study confirmed their viability. The potential application of intestinal loop lengthening in the management of the short gut syndrome is discussed.

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    *

    Supported in part by Grant 288 from the Central District Research Grants Committee for the Manchester Area Health Authority (Teaching), Manchester, England.

    **

    Presented before the XXVI Annual International Congress of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, Marseilles, France, July 17–20, 1979.

    1

    From the Paediatric Surgical Subdivision of the Department of Surgery, The University of Manchester, Manchester, England.

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