Editorial
Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Proton Pump–Responsive Esophageal Eosinophilia: What Is in a Name?

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      PPI-REE describes patients with clinical and histologic features of EoE but who respond histologically and clinically to a PPI therapy [53,54]. The pathogenesis of these patients remains poorly understood [6,53]. It is currently unknown if PPI-REE and EoE are distinct diseases [53].

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      Other recent studies have also shown the ability of PPI therapy to nearly entirely reverse gene expression associated with PPI-REE, particularly that associated with classic features of allergic inflammation [39]. As such, there is concern whether PPI-REE and EoE should be considered different diseases, when they share genetic, phenotypic and mechanistic features [40]. It might be preferable, accordingly, to approach EoE as a disease in which use of PPI therapy is the first step in treatment and diet and steroids represent step up therapy.

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    Conflicts of interest The author discloses no conflicts.

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