Immunity
Volume 28, Issue 4, 11 April 2008, Pages 559-570
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Article
Interleukin-23 Restrains Regulatory T Cell Activity to Drive T Cell-Dependent Colitis

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2008.02.019Get rights and content
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Summary

Interleukin-23 (IL-23) is an inflammatory cytokine that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. It orchestrates innate and T cell-mediated inflammatory pathways and can promote T helper 17 (Th17) cell responses. Utilizing a T cell transfer model, we showed that IL-23-dependent colitis did not require IL-17 secretion by T cells. Furthermore, IL-23-independent intestinal inflammation could develop if immunosuppressive pathways were reduced. The frequency of naive T cell-derived Foxp3+ cells in the colon increased in the absence of IL-23, indicating a role for IL-23 in controlling regulatory T cell induction. Foxp3-deficient T cells induced colitis when transferred into recipients lacking IL-23p19, showing that IL-23 was not essential for intestinal inflammation in the absence of Foxp3. Taken together, our data indicate that overriding immunosuppressive pathways is an important function of IL-23 in the intestine and could influence not only Th17 cell activity but also other types of immune responses.

CELLIMMUNO

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These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Present address: AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Service d'immunologie biologique, Créteil, INSERM, U841 équipe 16, Créteil, Université Paris 12, Faculté de Médecine, Créteil, F-94000, France.