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Adherens junctions inhibit asymmetric division in the Drosophila epithelium

Abstract

Asymmetric division is a fundamental mechanism for generating cellular diversity. In the central nervous system of Drosophila, neural progenitor cells called neuroblasts undergo asymmetric division along the apical–basal cellular axis1,2. Neuroblasts originate from neuroepithelial cells, which are polarized along the apical–basal axis and divide symmetrically along the planar axis. The asymmetry of neuroblasts might arise from neuroblast-specific expression of the proteins required for asymmetric division. Alternatively, both neuroblasts and neuroepithelial cells could be capable of dividing asymmetrically, but in neuroepithelial cells other polarity cues might prevent asymmetric division. Here we show that by disrupting adherens junctions we can convert the symmetric epithelial division into asymmetric division. We further confirm that the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumour suppressor protein is recruited to adherens junctions3, and demonstrate that both APC and microtubule-associated EB1 homologues3,4,5 are required for the symmetric epithelial division along the planar axis. Our results indicate that neuroepithelial cells have all the necessary components to execute asymmetric division, but that this pathway is normally overridden by the planar polarity cue provided by adherens junctions.

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Figure 1: Epithelial divisions in wild-type and mutant embryos.
Figure 2: Mispositioning of Baz crescent and absence of ectopic neuronal marker expression in epithelial cells of crb(RNAi) embryos.
Figure 3: Localization of E-APC to the adherens junction and normal morphology of the adherens junction in epithelial cells in the PNR.
Figure 4: Epithelial divisions in E-APC and dEB-1(RNAi ) mutant embryos.

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Acknowledgements

We thank J. Chant for helpful suggestions; S. Guo and Y.-M. Chan for critically reading the manuscript and members of the Jan lab for stimulating discussions; A. Wodarz, A. Brand and D. St Johnston for providing fly strains; A. Wodarz, T. Uemura and B. Chia for antibodies; M. Bienz for antibodies and GST–E-APC constructs. This work was supported by a NIMH grant to the Silvo Conte Center for Neuroscience Research at UCSF, a National Research Service Award from NIH (B.L.) and a HSFP Fellowship (F.R.). Y.N.J. and LY.J. are Investigators of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

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Correspondence to Yuh Nung Jan.

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Lu, B., Roegiers, F., Jan, L. et al. Adherens junctions inhibit asymmetric division in the Drosophila epithelium. Nature 409, 522–525 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35054077

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