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A biophysical miRNA-mRNA interaction model infers canonical and noncanonical targets

Abstract

We introduce a biophysical model of miRNA-target interaction and infer its parameters from Argonaute 2 cross-linking and immunoprecipitation data. We show that a substantial fraction of human miRNA target sites are noncanonical and that predicted target-site affinity correlates well with the extent of target destabilization. Our model provides a rigorous biophysical approach to miRNA target identification beyond ad hoc miRNA seed–based methods.

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Figure 1: A biophysical model of miRNA-target interaction.
Figure 2: Assessment of functionality of MIRZA-identified miRNA targets.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to N. Beerenwinkel and S. Bergmann for comments in the initial stages of this work. We are also thankful to A.R. Gruber and the other members of the Zavolan group for providing input and feedback on the algorithm and the manuscript, A. Crippa for help with the code distribution and P.J. Balwierz for help converting the LaTeX manuscript to Word. M.K. was supported by Swiss National Science Foundation ProDoc grant PDFMP3_123123 to M.Z. and E.v.N. The work was additionally supported by Swiss National Science Foundation grant 31003A_127307 to M.Z.

Author information

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Authors

Contributions

Conceived of and designed the experiments: E.v.N. and M.Z. Performed the experiments: M.K. and J.H. Analyzed the data: J.H., M.K., E.v.N. and M.Z. Wrote the paper: J.H., M.K., M.Z. and E.v.N.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mihaela Zavolan or Erik van Nimwegen.

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The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Text and Figures

Supplementary Table 2 and Supplementary Note (PDF 7288 kb)

Supplementary Table 1

Ago2-CLIP cross-link–centered sites used to train the MIRZA model (XLSX 217 kb)

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Khorshid, M., Hausser, J., Zavolan, M. et al. A biophysical miRNA-mRNA interaction model infers canonical and noncanonical targets. Nat Methods 10, 253–255 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2341

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