Association between serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and anxiety-related traits

Biol Psychiatry. 1999 Feb 1;45(3):368-70. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00090-0.

Abstract

Background: Polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter gene has been recently reported to be associated with the personality trait known as anxiety-related traits. We have attempted to replicate these findings in 101 healthy Japanese subjects.

Methods: The personality traits of the subjects were assessed with the tridimensional personality questionnaire.

Results: An association was observed in the present study between individuals grouped according to the transporter gene and harm avoidance scores.

Conclusions: These data supported that there was an association between the serotonin transporter gene and anxiety.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alleles
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Anxiety / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Japan / ethnology
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins*
  • Neurotic Disorders / genetics
  • Personality / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics*
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • SLC6A4 protein, human
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins