Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) is a PPARgamma agonist in an ECV304 cell line

Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;131(4):651-4. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703628.

Abstract

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPAR)s are nuclear transcription factors of the steroid receptor super-family. One member, PPARgamma, a critical transcription factor in adipogenesis, is expressed in ECV304 cells, and when activated participates in the induction of cell death by apoptosis. Here we describe a clone of ECV304 cells, ECV-ACO.Luc, which stably expresses a reporter gene for PPAR activation. ECV-ACO.Luc respond to the PPARgamma agonists, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14) PGJ(2), and ciglitizone, by inducing luciferase expression. Furthermore, using ECV-ACO.Luc, we demonstrate that a newly described PPARgamma antagonist, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) has agonist activities. Similar to 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14) PGJ(2), BADGE induces PPARgamma activation, nuclear localization of the receptor, and induces cell death.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / chemistry
  • Epoxy Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Luciferases / genetics
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / agonists*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / analysis
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / agonists*
  • Transcription Factors / analysis
  • Transcription Factors / physiology

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Transcription Factors
  • Luciferases
  • 2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane