Anorectal Crohn's disease

Surg Clin North Am. 2001 Feb;81(1):169-83, ix. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70279-6.

Abstract

Anorectal disease affects many patients with Crohn's disease. Clinical manifestations vary from asymptomatic skin tags to severe, debilitating perineal destruction and sepsis. Surgical management needs to be conservative and must focus on draining septic sites, preserving sphincter function, and palliating symptoms. Medical management has had some success in improving symptoms, but as yet, it has not been able to ameliorate most perianal complaints quickly and enduringly. Many new and exciting treatment modalities are being investigated with the hope that more effective approaches to these complex and difficult problems can be realized.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / etiology
  • Anus Diseases / complications
  • Anus Diseases / diagnosis
  • Anus Diseases / epidemiology
  • Anus Diseases / surgery*
  • Anus Neoplasms / etiology
  • Crohn Disease / complications
  • Crohn Disease / diagnosis
  • Crohn Disease / epidemiology
  • Crohn Disease / surgery*
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Female
  • Hemorrhoids / etiology
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Fistula / etiology
  • Male
  • Patient Selection
  • Prevalence
  • Rectal Diseases / complications
  • Rectal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Rectal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Rectal Diseases / surgery*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / etiology
  • Rectovaginal Fistula / etiology