Further pharmacological and genetic evidence for the efficacy of PlGF inhibition in cancer and eye disease

Cell. 2010 Apr 2;141(1):178-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.02.039.

Abstract

Our findings that PlGF is a cancer target and anti-PlGF is useful for anticancer treatment have been challenged by Bais et al. Here we take advantage of carcinogen-induced and transgenic tumor models as well as ocular neovascularization to report further evidence in support of our original findings of PlGF as a promising target for anticancer therapies. We present evidence for the efficacy of additional anti-PlGF antibodies and their ability to phenocopy genetic deficiency or silencing of PlGF in cancer and ocular disease but also show that not all anti-PlGF antibodies are effective. We also provide additional evidence for the specificity of our anti-PlGF antibody and experiments to suggest that anti-PlGF treatment will not be effective for all tumors and why. Further, we show that PlGF blockage inhibits vessel abnormalization rather than density in certain tumors while enhancing VEGF-targeted inhibition in ocular disease. Our findings warrant further testing of anti-PlGF therapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / blood supply
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / prevention & control
  • Choroid / blood supply
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Eye Diseases / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / blood supply
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / prevention & control
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / drug effects*
  • Papilloma / blood supply
  • Papilloma / chemically induced
  • Papilloma / prevention & control
  • Placenta Growth Factor
  • Pregnancy Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pregnancy Proteins / metabolism*
  • Skin Neoplasms / blood supply
  • Skin Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Skin Neoplasms / prevention & control

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • PGF protein, human
  • Pgf protein, mouse
  • Pregnancy Proteins
  • Placenta Growth Factor