Hydrogen sulfide and the liver

Nitric Oxide. 2014 Sep 15:41:62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2014.02.006. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a gasotransmitter that regulates numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes in our body. Enzymatic production of H2S is catalyzed by cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST). All these three enzymes present in the liver and via H2S production regulate liver functions. The liver is the hub for metabolism of glucose and lipids, and maintains the level of circulatory lipids through lipoprotein metabolism. Hepatic H2S metabolism affects glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, lipoprotein synthesis, mitochondrial biogenetics and biogenesis. Malfunction of hepatic H2S metabolism may be involved in many liver diseases, such as hepatic fibrosis and hepatic cirrhosis.

Keywords: Cirrhosis; Diabetes; Hydrogen sulfide; Lipids; Liver; Oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / metabolism*
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Liver Diseases
  • Liver* / chemistry
  • Liver* / metabolism
  • Liver* / physiology
  • Mice
  • Rats

Substances

  • Glucose
  • Hydrogen Sulfide